Massachusetts recently enacted a comprehensive gun law aimed at modernizing the state’s firearms regulations. Signed into law by Governor Maura Healey on July 25, 2024, this legislation, known as “An Act Modernizing Firearms Laws,” introduces several significant changes that gun owners need to be aware of. This blog post will provide an overview of the key provisions of the new law and what they mean for gun owners in Massachusetts.

Overview of the New Law

The new legislation is a response to evolving gun technology and trends, aiming to enhance public safety and prevent gun violence. It addresses issues such as untraceable “ghost guns,” 3D-printed firearms, and strengthens the state’s red flag laws1. The law also includes provisions for electronic firearms registration, enhanced background checks, and increased violence prevention programs.

Key Provisions

1. Ghost Guns and 3D-Printed Firearms The law cracks down on untraceable firearms, including ghost guns and 3D-printed weapons. These firearms are now subject to stricter regulations and must be registered with the state2.
2. Enhanced Background Checks The legislation strengthens background checks for firearm purchases, including private sales and transfers. This ensures that individuals with a history of violence or mental health issues are prohibited from owning firearms3.
3. Electronic Firearms Registration A new electronic firearms registration system will be created, requiring all firearms to be registered within one year of the system’s completion. This system aims to improve the tracking and tracing of firearms used in crimes2.
4. Red Flag Laws The law bolsters the state’s red flag laws, allowing family members, law enforcement, and other concerned parties to petition the court to temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed a risk to themselves or others.
5. Violence Prevention Programs The legislation invests in community-based violence prevention programs to address the root causes of gun violence, such as poverty, lack of access to mental health services, and social inequality.

Impact on Gun Owners

The new law introduces several changes that directly impact gun owners in Massachusetts:

1. Firearms Licensing Residents 15 years and older who wish to possess, carry, and transport firearms must obtain a Firearms Identification Card (FID) or a License to Carry (LTC). The FID allows the holder to possess and carry rifles or shotguns that are not large capacity or semiautomatic, while the LTC permits the holder to carry larger capacity and semiautomatic firearms3.
2. Training Requirements Licensing authorities must complete training on certain topics, and individuals seeking a license to sell firearms must complete a dealer training program. This ensures that those involved in the sale and handling of firearms are well-versed in safety and legal requirements2.
3. Serialization of Firearms All firearms must have a serial number, and the state will develop a system for requesting and maintaining these serial numbers. This helps in tracking firearms and preventing their misuse2.
4. Changes for Hunters The law affects hunters, particularly those using muzzleloaders. Junior hunters and those holding only an FID card are prohibited from possessing semi-automatic firearms in the field4. Additionally, muzzleloaders that can take modern ammunition components are now considered modern firearms and require an FID card or LTC.

Legal Challenges and Reactions

The new law has faced opposition from Second Amendment advocates and gun owners who argue that it infringes on their rights. Legal challenges are being prepared, and there is considerable confusion about the exact meaning of some provisions3. Despite this, the law has been praised for its potential to enhance public safety and reduce gun violence.

Massachusetts’ new gun law represents a significant step towards modernizing the state’s firearms regulations and enhancing public safety. Gun owners need to be aware of the new requirements, including licensing, training, and serialization, as well as the impact on hunting and firearm possession3. While the law has faced opposition, its proponents believe it will make Massachusetts a leader in gun safety and set an example for other states to follow6.

For more detailed information, gun owners can refer to the Massachusetts Gun Owners Action League (GOAL) website or the Massachusetts Firearms Records Bureau.